Roland Fletcher:
CLASS OF 1961
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Paul Laurence Dunbar High School 414Class of 1961
Baltimore, MD
Roland's Story
Life
One of Roland FletcherÂs most important jobs
is to protect MarylandÂs citizens by using accurate
information regarding public exposure to
radiation. Fletcher, who supervises 26 people in
the Maryland Department of the EnvironmentÂs
(MDE) Radiological Health Program (RHP),
oversees two divisions: one for licensing and
compliance of radioactive materials, the other
registering and certifying X-ray-type machines.
MDE has the authority to inspect, investigate
and require corrective actions. Penalties may
be assessed for those who do not comply with
radiation protection requirements.
The bulk of FletcherÂs crew is charged with
making sure that physicians and research scientists
using radiation on a regular basis use it
properly. ÂWe are proud of the efforts of our
staff of health physicists, said Fletcher. They
assure that Marylanders are not exposed to
unnecessary levels of radiation. We monitor
and require that machines are operating at
their best, and that radioactive materials are
kept secure. Our radiological health specialists
travel across Maryland. They work with
health care specialists to assure that patients
only receive those doses needed to diagnose
or treat their medical problem.
As a retired Army Lieutenant Colonel, being
Manager of the Maryland Radiation Regulatory
Program was a perfect fit for Fletcher.
After receiving his Bachelor of Science Degree from Morgan State and MasterÂs Degree in Organic
Chemistry from Pennsylvania State
University, he acquired theoretical and practical
experience in radiation effects. Fletcher
honed his skills in detecting and identifying
radiation sources from military live source
instrument training while in the U.S. Army
Chemical Corps. As an Assistant Inspector
General, he determined the readiness of
troop units in their ability to use chemical and
radiological detection and protection equipment.
The Radiological Health Program staff
provide expertise in the event of an emergen...Expand for more
cy
response at a nuclear facility.
ÂWe are the emergency radiation response
team for the state. said Fletcher. Calvert
Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant and Peach Bottom
Atomic Power Station hold annual drills to
train MDE employees. During drills, teams
practice detecting radition levels in the event
of an accident and track releases for possible
area evacuation. Fletcher has served on
faculties of several colleges, teaching ROTC
students and military medical personnel in
Health Sciences.
Of the 5400 facilities in Maryland equipped
with mostly dental machines regulated by the
RHP, 625 facilities are licensed to use radioactive
materials ÂMost of our licensees and registrants
are medical and dental facilities. Some
of the largest and most well known hospitals
in the country, said
Fletcher. ÂThey use radioisotopes and machines
to heal people. Fletcher is considered
a state expert and delivers informational presentations
to a variety of county health offi -
cers, industrial hygienists and sanitarians.
Where are they using radiation? Not just in Xray
machines. The radiological health program
monitors for various sources, including Alpha,
Beta and Gamma radiation and X-rays. Specifi
ed radiation detection instruments measure
exposure, and the personal monitoring badges
worn by MDE employees and health technicians
are evaluated every 30 days. ÂThis assures
that our physicists are not overexposed,
and that facilities are doing their jobs properly.Â
ÂWhat the public should know, said Fletcher,
Âis that proper amounts of radiation are used
for good and are necessary to carry out healing
and diagnostic procedures. Some Hospitals
use state of the art radiation technology
such as the cyberknife, which is a radiation
machine that treats tumors with non-invasive
technology to pinpoint and apply enough
radiation to kill a tumor. Another device, a
gamma knife, uses cobalt 60 to pinpoint the tumor and destroy it with little other damage.
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Photos
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