Brian Burton:  

CLASS OF 1965
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Mississauga, ON

Brian's Story

Return to Chambers Island Although the small offshore island shown here is a much smaller than Chambers Island it does illustrate how early “planters” from the UK, as they were often called, fabricated the essentials of survival 200 years ago on the rugged coasts of Nfld. - a wharf, fishing “room” & space to sun dry codfish. – This watercolour image also shows the rocky shores virtually devoid of mature trees. Looking back it's apparent that various members of the Burton clan have managed to spent a good deal of time on Chambers Island over the years, at one time referred to as Burgeo, which it still is by the local residents of nearby Davis Cove or in the nearby much larger community of Harbor Buffet in Placentia Bay; Nfld. (Hence the reference to “Return” to Chambers Island.) Although Newfoundland; (Nfld.) was not entirely uninhabited in the 18th century many British settlers, including the Burton “clan”, particularly in Placentia Bay, the largest Bay in Nfld, jam-packed with codfish, they found mostly unoccupied, vacant land except for the “French shore” in the various bays & islands within the huge bay – unlike the mostly occupied space near St. John's & Trepassey areas, which had been receiving settlers from Ireland, France & the UK for decades most of the land was unoccupied. Even before the Vikings landed in the territory in 1600, we should not forget Nfld. was already occupied although sparsely, by indigenous Beothuk & Nunatsiavut or Inuit people; These remarkably well adapted natives, of which archaeologists report there were something like 3000 in total were entirely self-suffici...Expand for more
ent & although their existence was so fragile that even a limited amount of contact with Europeans quickly resulted in their demise. Most new “planters” like the Burtons came from Poole or Ringwood, U.K., an area with a long seafaring tradition where they were enticed "sign on" for what turned out to be virtual slavery with the promise of free land & access an almost unlimited supply of codfish, which according to the myth perpetrated in Europe at the time, were "so numerous you could walk on ‘em Mate*" [*This form of blatant misrepresentation was organized & purposely perpetuated by the existing commercial interests &/or merchants in the UK & elsewhere for many, many years.] "Poor creatures here, are in a manner in an original state of nature or would you please - little better than savages. Inhabitants are faithless, dispirited, miserable, wretched & "notorious for swearing, drinking & all manner of wickedness." The planters families are "in a perpetual state of war with each other" & disputes are common.” Shown in photograph is an early settlers around H.B., well dressed for the task, cleaning one of the huge codfish that abounded in the waters around "Coffin Cove”. A “burton” was a block & tackle mechanism used on Royal Navy ships. It was reputedly complex & difficult to use & any mariner who wasn't where he was expected to be was said to have 'Gone for a Burton'. 'Burton' is defined in William Falconer's An Universal Dictionary of the Marine, 1769: RAF pilots who crashed, especially those who crashed into the sea, that is, 'in the drink', were said to have 'Gone for a Burton'.
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